As a lot of people, I had most of my code published on GitHub. During my #unplugTrump (reduce the amount of US services), I decided that I want to move my code somewhere else. Codeberg came totally handy and was recommended a lot.
(more…)Tag: DigitalSovereignty
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How to Choose Your Level of Digital Sovereignty
In the context of the #DigitalIndependenceDay (https://di.day), I noticed discussions on whether Tool A or Service B is “sovereign enough.” But – the more I thought about it, the clearer it became: Digital sovereignty isn’t binary. What works (or is acceptable) for one person or organization might not fit another.
Over the past weeks, I’ve realized that these discussions often miss a key point: context. Not everyone aims for — or even needs — the same level of souvereignity. Some prioritize data privacy (Level 1), others focus on avoiding proprietary software (Level 6) or geopolitical risks (Level 10).
So, before are arguing about the ‘right’ level, maybe we should first clarify what the ‘right’ level is for each of us. For some a higher level is a must, for others it’s just optional. And well – it might be okay to disagree.
Below is a breakdown of 10 levels of digital sovereignty, from individual control to systemic independence. This isn’t meant to be a definitive guide — it is just my attempt to structure the problem. I also don’t claim it to be complete or universally applicable, but I found it intersting to think about the nuances. The layers are not always clearly separable and some companies & products can be found in multiple layers.
Levels of Sovereignity
The levels are structured from the most immediate and individual issues (data privacy, software choices) to systemic dependencies (infrastructure, hardware, geopolitics). It is a bottom-up approach to digital sovereignty, where early steps are more actionable for individuals / organizations, while later steps require larger-scale efforts or policy changes.
Level Goal Negative Examples 1 Avoid services that use data as currency. Meta (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, …), TikTok, … 2 Control over internal data usage. Microsoft 365, Apple iCloud, GitHub Copilot, most Free Tier Services 3 Avoid dependence on tech giants. Google (Search, Youtube, ..), Microsoft (Windows/Office), Apple Ecosystem, Amazon 4 Reduce risks from SaaS/niche providers. Atlassian (Jira, Confluence), Slack, Google Analytics, Paypal, Adobe 5 Protection from government data access (e.g., CLOUD Act, FATCA, or other foreign laws). AWS (USA/CLOUD Act), Alibaba Cloud (China), Google Cloud (USA), Stripe (payments), … 6 Transparency and control over software (File formats, online registration, most SaaS solutions) Microsoft Office, Adobe Products, Windows 11, Slack, Zoom, Google Workspace, … 7 Resilient, independent infrastructure. AWS, GCP, Azure, Cloudflare, Akamai, Alibaba. 8 Control over hardware and supply chain. Chipsets with closed-source firmware, Smartphones wihtout custom ROM support, … 9 Internal control over knowledge/processes. External IT providers, knowledge monopolies, missing redundancy. 10 Reduce geopolitical hardware risks. Only very few manufacturers for RAM, Storage, CPUs, GPUs, Risk of Oligopoly, Forced Obsolescence, Backdoors -
Firefox vs Vivaldi – A Matter of Engines, Not Just Geography
The world is complicated. I like the #DID campaign – regaining your digital independence step by step. Like changing from X to Mastodon or from Chrome to another browser. For me, the next logical step was reconsidering my browser choice.
Firefox was the first choice, but then I wondered: why not Vivaldi? A Norwegian developed browser – supporting a european company. A post on Mastodon quickly shifted to a more fundamental aspect:
- Vivaldi is built on Chromium, which is dominated by Google.
- Firefox, while developed by the U.S.-based Mozilla Foundation, maintains its own browser engine – one of the last alternatives to Chromium’s dominance.
So, what matters more? Supporting a European company or preserving engine diversity? It’s not just about where the browser is developed, but also how diverse the browser landscape can remain …
(Maybe, if I find a way to sync the bookmarks, I could just use both?)
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NextCloud on Hetzner is the OneDrive upgrade I didn’t know I wanted
For years, I relied on Microsoft’s OneDrive — not for the Office 365 suite, but for its 1TB of cloud storage. It served me well for offsite backups and seamless syncing between my computers and phone. I even used the Personal Vault feature, though more out of curiosity than necessity. Later, I joined a friend’s family plan, making it even more cost-effective.
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I underestimated my dependency to OneDrive
If you’ve followed my blog, youknow that I’m trying to get rid of BigTech services — without sacrificing convenience (too much). Over the year I’ve replaced quite some services, but what I underestimated a bit was OneDrive.
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Recommended Read: Self-Hosting for Everyone
If you’ve ever wondered how to take control of your digital life without immediately diving into the deep end of server racks and command-line chaos, I want to recommend Laura Hargreaves’ latest post, “Self-Hosting for Everyone”.
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AWS, Azure, Cloudflare – who’s next?
On October 20th, quite some parts of AWS went down (AWS Outage Analysis: October 20, 2025, What caused the AWS outage – and why did it make the internet fall apart?).
I don’t follow thouse outages very intensly, but the last such outage I remember(!) was end of February 2017 with the big S3 outage (The great Amazon S3 outage of 2017, Amazon And The $150 Million Typo).
Then not even 10 days later, Microsoft Azure‘s Frontdoor had a wide spread service disruption on October 29th, that affected a lot of Azure clients (Microsoft Azure Front Door Outage Analysis: October 29, 2025)
And today, on November 18th, Cloudflare experienced an outage that affects large parts of the internet (Cloudflare apologises for outage which took down X and ChatGPT, Cloudflare outage: Services globally disrupted)
As if we wouldn’t be talking about digital sovereignty enough … These incidents just show the dependency of large parts of the internet to just a small amount of companies. Not exactly what was intended when the internet was built.
Can we just count days until GCP follows? For Google, I hope that they won’t have an outage in the christmas shopping period.
Update Oct. 19th: heise online nailed it pretty well:
After a series of comments about why we find it stupid to rely on the cloud, we’ve now reached the point where we find it stupid to have to write a comment about it every week.
Nach dem Cloudflare-Ausfall: Digital völlig unsouverän | heise online -
The Future is Federated – but not necessarily (fully) Self Hosted
It’s not a secret that I am quite a fan of the #Fediverse and getting more independent of a few Big Tech Companies and getting control back.
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DNS4EU: a private, safe, and independent European DNS resolver
Recently I switched my DNS Resolver to one of the European public DNS resolvers | European Alternatives mainly for privacy reasons after reading Cloudflare’s blog post about analytics in their free-tiers.
But I missed the malware protection. But today I just got aware of DNS4EU For Public!
DNS4EU is an initiative by the European Commission that aims to offer an alternative to the public DNS resolvers currently dominating the market.
https://www.joindns4.eu/aboutIt offers 5 different flavours:
- Unfiltered resolution
- Protective resolution: Blocks access to known malicious and fraudulent websites
- Protective Resolution With Child Protection
- Protective Resolution Ad-blocking
- Protective Resolution With Child Protection & Ad-blocking
And also with some step-by-step guidelines for configuring DNS settings on a variety of platforms.
Update 23.06: The article Datenschutz: Wie viel EU steckt in DNS4EU? analyzes the technical setup. which unfortunately shows quite some US-corps involved. On the other hand, DNS4YOU does not aim to analyze the traffic.
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How to delete all content from LinkedIn
As I’ve written earlier, I’m going more and more away from LinkedIn (like here and here). During my #unplugTrump activity, I decided that I want to go a step further and remove all my content (posts, answers, likes) from LinkedIn. On Mastodon, I have auto-delete activated already for various reasons. Now I wanted to clean up LinkedIn, too!
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